
MANET
Mosaicplot
First step: a barchart
A mosaicplot is a multidimensional barchart. A barchart divides
the data-set into categories. If you want to split the data by
more than one classification, you need a mosaicplot.
Two dimensions
Each bin in a barchart is made a barchart itself, but this time
vertically. Turn your head 90 degrees and you can see 4 barcharts
one on top of the other.
Try how far it gets you
The next division is made horizontally again, and so on.
In the end you get little boxes (well, some are large) for every
combination of attributes. Currently up to 256 are permitted (you
are free to have up to 8 variables each with only two categories
or smaller numbers of variables with more categories). MANET could
be extended to cope with larger numbers and this would be practicable
if cinema-size screens become commonplace.
What
else?
It is not necessary that all variables have the same number of
categories; here is an example with one variable falling into
two and one into three. As you can see the sequence of the variables
changes the look of the plot even with only these two variables.
This changing can be done via a parameter-list
or directly with the arrow-keys. The parameter-list offers the
option of reducing the distances between the boxes to zero. This
version of the display is called mondrian.
Why mondrian? Have a look at one of Mondrian's
typical pictures and guess.
An implementation of Mosaic-Plots
for S-Plus (v0.9)
Further options:
- One option is a histogram which displays the distribution
of cell sizes. This is useful for selecting the combinations
containing the most cases.
- Mosaic-plots can be changed into plots which show the expected
values under a marginal distribution (others are planned). In
this version the cell distribution histogram displays the differences
between actual and expected.
- To have a better look at the empty boxes (the ones with the
0), another feature is boxes with equal size. You can study the
structure of the empty-non-empty chessboard (or is it a brick-wall
with holes) in this way.
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